Historical(i) | Pro Forma | Historical(i) | Pro Forma | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except share and per share data) | Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 | Pro Forma Adjustments | Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 | Pro Forma Adjustments | Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||
Net revenue | $ | 192,343 | $ | — | $ | 192,343 | $ | 352,560 | $ | — | $ | 352,560 | |||||||||||
Cost of goods sold | 105,917 | 242 | (ii) | 106,159 | 195,809 | 500 | (ii) | 196,309 | |||||||||||||||
Gross profit | 86,426 | (242 | ) | 86,184 | 156,751 | (500 | ) | 156,251 | |||||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Advertising and marketing | 9,949 | — | 9,949 | 17,148 | — | 17,148 | |||||||||||||||||
Selling expense | 8,109 | — | 8,109 | 14,904 | — | 14,904 | |||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 11,593 | (251 | ) | (ii) | 11,342 | 21,231 | (307 | ) | (ii) | 20,924 | |||||||||||||
Amortization of customer relationships | 156 | 5,979 | (iii) | 6,135 | 312 | 12,012 | (iii) | 12,324 | |||||||||||||||
Impairment of property and equipment | — | — | — | 7,267 | — | 7,267 | |||||||||||||||||
Loss on sale/abandonment of property and equipment and bakery shutdown costs | 80 | — | 80 | 260 | — | 260 | |||||||||||||||||
Business combination transaction costs | 2,801 | (2,226 | ) | (iv) | 575 | 3,016 | (2,441 | ) | (iv) | 575 | |||||||||||||
Related party expenses | 1,138 | — | 1,138 | 2,373 | — | 2,373 | |||||||||||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses | 33,826 | (3,502 | ) | 37,328 | 66,511 | 9,264 | 75,775 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating income | 52,600 | (3,744 | ) | 48,856 | 90,240 | (9,764 | ) | 80,476 | |||||||||||||||
Other expense: | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 17,893 | (4,624 | ) | (v) | 13,269 | 35,742 | (9,248 | ) | (v) | 26,494 | |||||||||||||
Other expense | 4,918 | — | 4,918 | 6,172 | — | 6,172 | |||||||||||||||||
Total other expense | 18,811 | (4,624 | ) | 18,187 | 41,914 | (9,248 | ) | 32,666 | |||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 29,789 | 880 | 30,669 | 48,326 | (516 | ) | 47,810 | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | 317 | 8,425 | (vi) | 8,742 | 317 | 13,308 | (vi) | 13,625 | |||||||||||||||
Net income | 29,472 | (7,545 | ) | 21,927 | 48,009 | (13,824 | ) | 34,185 | |||||||||||||||
Less: Net income attributable to the non-controlling interest | 852 | 6,733 | (vii) | 7,585 | 1,780 | 10,102 | (vii) | 11,882 | |||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Class A shareholders | $ | 28,620 | $ | (14,278 | ) | $ | 14,342 | $ | 46,229 | $ | (23,926 | ) | $ | 22,303 | |||||||||
Earnings per Class A share: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.23 | |||||||||||||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.23 | |||||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 97,589,217 | (viii) | 97,589,217 | 97,589,217 | (viii) | 97,589,217 | |||||||||||||||||
Diluted | 97,589,217 | (viii) | 97,589,217 | 97,589,217 | (viii) | 97,589,217 |
i. | The amounts in these columns represent Hostess Holdings historical results of operations for the period reflected. Certain amounts previously reported within the 2016 Hostess Holdings quarterly financial statements have been reclassified to conform with financial statement presentation within the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. |
ii. | Represents the adjustment to depreciation expense associated with the allocation of purchase price to property and equipment. |
iii. | Represents additional amortization expense associated with the fair value recognized for customer relationships in connection with the Business Combination. |
iv. | This adjustment consists primarily of legal and professional fees and other costs associated with the Business Combination. |
v. | Represents the reduction in interest expense due to the repayment of Hostess Holdings debt pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination. |
vi. | Represents the effective income tax rate of 28.5%, giving effect to the non-controlling interest, a partnership for income tax purposes. |
vii. | Represents the elimination of historical income attributable to the non-controlling interest and attributes a portion of the pro forma income to the non-controlling interest created in the Business Combination. Income is allocated to the non-controlling interest based on its pro rata share of the total equity of Hostess Holdings. |
viii. | Represents the basic and diluted weighted average number of Class A shares that would have been outstanding had the Business Combination occurred on January 1, 2016. The outstanding warrants were determined not to be dilutive. |
Historical(i) | Pro Forma | Historical(i) | Pro Forma | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 | Pro Forma Adjustments | Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 | Pro Forma Adjustments | Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||
Net revenue | $ | 192,343 | $ | — | $ | 192,343 | $ | 352,560 | $ | — | $ | 352,560 | |||||||||||
Cost of goods sold | 105,917 | 242 | (ii) | 106,159 | 195,809 | 500 | (ii) | 196,309 | |||||||||||||||
Gross profit | 86,426 | (242 | ) | 86,184 | 156,751 | (500 | ) | 156,251 | |||||||||||||||
Segment | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sweet baked goods | 179,088 | — | 179,088 | 333,815 | — | 333,815 | |||||||||||||||||
Other | 13,255 | — | 13,255 | 18,745 | — | 18,745 | |||||||||||||||||
192,343 | — | 192,343 | 352,560 | — | 352,560 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross Profit | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sweet baked goods | 82,152 | (242 | ) | (ii) | 81,910 | 150,545 | (500 | ) | (ii) | 150,045 | |||||||||||||
Other | 4,274 | — | 4,274 | 6,206 | — | 6,206 | |||||||||||||||||
$ | 86,426 | $ | (242 | ) | $ | 86,184 | $ | 156,751 | $ | (500 | ) | $ | 156,251 |
i. | The amounts in these columns represent Hostess Holdings historical results of operations for the period reflected. |
ii. | Represents the adjustment to depreciation expense associated with the allocation of purchase price to property and equipment. |
Historical(i) | Pro Forma | Historical(i) | Pro Forma | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except share and per share data) | Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 | Pro Forma Adjustments | Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 | Pro Forma Adjustments | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||
Net revenue | $ | 196,197 | $ | — | $ | 196,197 | $ | 548,757 | $ | — | $ | 548,757 | |||||||||||
Cost of goods sold | 113,618 | (185 | ) | (ii) | 113,433 | 309,427 | 315 | (ii) | 309,742 | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit | 82,579 | 185 | 82,764 | 239,330 | (315 | ) | 239,015 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Advertising and marketing | 10,381 | — | 10,381 | 27,529 | — | 27,529 | |||||||||||||||||
Selling expense | 8,271 | — | 8,271 | 23,175 | — | 23,175 | |||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 10,784 | (346 | ) | (ii) | 10,438 | 32,015 | (653 | ) | (ii) | 31,362 | |||||||||||||
Amortization of customer relationships | 156 | 5,938 | (iii) | 6,094 | 468 | 17,950 | (iii) | 18,418 | |||||||||||||||
Impairment of property and equipment | — | — | — | 7,267 | — | 7,267 | |||||||||||||||||
Loss on sale/abandonment of property and equipment and bakery shutdown costs | 226 | — | 226 | 486 | — | 486 | |||||||||||||||||
Business combination transaction costs | 4,049 | (4,049 | ) | (iv) | — | 7,065 | (6,490 | ) | (iv) | 575 | |||||||||||||
Related party expenses | 1,058 | — | 1,058 | 3,431 | — | 3,431 | |||||||||||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses | 34,925 | 1,543 | 36,468 | 101,436 | 10,807 | 112,243 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating income | 47,654 | (1,358 | ) | 46,296 | 137,894 | (11,122 | ) | 126,772 | |||||||||||||||
Other expense: | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 18,004 | (4,623 | ) | (v) | 13,381 | 53,746 | (13,871 | ) | (v) | 39,875 | |||||||||||||
Other expense (income) | (3,827 | ) | — | (3,827 | ) | 2,345 | — | 2,345 | |||||||||||||||
Total other expense | 14,177 | (4,623 | ) | 9,554 | 56,091 | (13,871 | ) | 42,220 | |||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 33,477 | 3,265 | 36,742 | 81,803 | 2,749 | 84,552 | |||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | (23 | ) | 10,496 | (vi) | 10,473 | 294 | 23,804 | (vi) | 24,098 | ||||||||||||||
Net income | 33,500 | (7,231 | ) | 26,269 | 81,509 | (21,055 | ) | 60,454 | |||||||||||||||
Less: Net income attributable to the non-controlling interest | 2,329 | 6,852 | (vii) | 9,181 | 4,109 | 16,954 | (vii) | 21,063 | |||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Class A shareholders | $ | 31,171 | $ | (14,083 | ) | $ | 17,088 | $ | 77,400 | $ | (38,009 | ) | $ | 39,391 | |||||||||
Earnings per Class A share: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.40 | |||||||||||||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.40 | |||||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 97,589,217 | (viii) | 97,589,217 | 97,589,217 | (viii) | 97,589,217 | |||||||||||||||||
Diluted | 97,589,217 | (viii) | 97,589,217 | 97,589,217 | (viii) | 97,589,217 |
i. | The amounts in these columns represent our Hostess Holdings historical results of operations for the period reflected. Certain amounts previously reported within the 2016 Hostess Holdings quarterly financial statements have been reclassified to conform with financial statement presentation within the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. |
ii. | Represents the adjustment to depreciation expense associated with the allocation of purchase price to property and equipment. |
iii. | Represents additional amortization expense associated with the fair value recognized for customer relationships in connection with the Business Combination. |
iv. | This adjustment consists primarily of legal and professional fees and other costs associated with the Business Combination. |
v. | Represents the reduction in interest expense due to the repayment of Hostess Holdings debt pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination. |
vi. | Represents the effective income tax rate of 28.5%, giving effect to the non-controlling interest, a partnership for income tax purposes. |
vii. | Represents the elimination of historical income attributable to the non-controlling interest and attributes a portion of the pro forma income to the non-controlling interest created in the Business Combination. Income is allocated to the non-controlling interest based on its pro rata share of the total equity of Hostess Holdings. |
viii. | Represents the basic and diluted weighted average number of Class A shares that would have been outstanding had the Business Combination occurred on January 1, 2016. The outstanding warrants were determined not to be dilutive. |
Historical(i) | Pro Forma | Historical(i) | Pro Forma | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 | Pro Forma Adjustments | Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 | Pro Forma Adjustments | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||
Net revenue | $ | 196,197 | $ | — | $ | 196,197 | $ | 548,757 | $ | — | $ | 548,757 | |||||||||||
Cost of goods sold | 113,618 | (185 | ) | (ii) | 113,433 | 309,427 | 315 | (ii) | 309,742 | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit | 82,579 | 185 | 82,764 | 239,330 | (315 | ) | 239,015 | ||||||||||||||||
Segment | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sweet baked goods | 174,473 | — | 174,473 | 508,288 | — | 508,288 | |||||||||||||||||
Other | 21,724 | — | 21,724 | 40,469 | — | 40,469 | |||||||||||||||||
196,197 | — | 196,197 | 548,757 | — | 548,757 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross Profit | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sweet baked goods | 76,777 | 185 | (ii) | 76,962 | 227,322 | (315 | ) | (ii) | 227,007 | ||||||||||||||
Other | 5,802 | — | 5,802 | 12,008 | — | 12,008 | |||||||||||||||||
$ | 82,579 | $ | 185 | $ | 82,764 | $ | 239,330 | $ | (315 | ) | $ | 239,015 |
i. | The amounts in these columns represent Hostess Holdings historical results of operations for the period reflected. |
ii. | Represents the adjustment to depreciation expense associated with the allocation of purchase price to property and equipment. |
• | does not reflect the Company's capital expenditures, future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments; |
• | does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, the Company's working capital needs; |
• | does not reflect the significant interest expenses, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on the Company's debt; |
• | does not reflect any cash requirements for the assets being depreciated and amortized that may have to be replaced in the future; and |
• | does not reflect payments related to income taxes, the tax receivable agreement or distributions to the non-controlling interest to reimburse its tax liability. |
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA (Unaudited) | |||||||||
(In thousands) | Pro Forma Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 | Pro Forma Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 | |||||||
Net income | $ | 21,927 | $ | 34,185 | |||||
Plus non-GAAP adjustments: | |||||||||
Income tax provision | 8,742 | 13,625 | |||||||
Interest expense, net | 13,269 | 26,494 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 9,184 | 18,249 | |||||||
Other (income) expense | i. | 4,915 | 6,169 | ||||||
Impairment of property and equipment | ii. | — | 7,267 | ||||||
Loss on sale/abandonment of property and equipment and bakery shutdown costs | iii. | 80 | 260 | ||||||
Business combination transaction costs | iv. | 575 | 575 | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 58,692 | $ | 106,824 |
i. | Other expense primarily consisted of costs associated with a Hostess voluntary recall of approximately 710,000 cases of snack cakes and donuts resulting from the recall by Hostess' supplier, Grain Craft, of certain lots of its flour for undeclared peanut residue, professional fees attributable to the pursuit of a potential acquisition that has since been abandoned, and other special projects. The recall loss was recovered during the third quarter of 2016. |
ii. | During the first quarter of 2016, we closed multiple production lines at the Indianapolis, Indiana bakery and transitioned production to other facilities resulting in a loss of $7.3 million. |
iii. | For the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, we incurred a loss on a sale/abandonment of property and bakery shutdown costs, primarily due to utilities, insurance, taxes and maintenance expenses related to the Schiller Park, Illinois bakery. In addition we incurred losses related to equipment that we no longer intended to use or had idled. |
iv. | For the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, business combination transaction costs consisted of professional and legal costs for the acquisition of Superior. |
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA (Unaudited) | |||||||||
(In thousands) | Pro Forma Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 | Pro Forma Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 | |||||||
Net income | $ | 26,269 | $ | 60,454 | |||||
Plus non-GAAP adjustments: | |||||||||
Income tax provision | 10,473 | 24,098 | |||||||
Interest expense, net | 13,381 | 39,875 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 9,103 | 27,352 | |||||||
Other (income) expense | i. | (3,827 | ) | 2,342 | |||||
Impairment of property and equipment | ii. | — | 7,267 | ||||||
Loss on sale/abandonment of property and equipment and bakery shutdown costs | iii. | 226 | 486 | ||||||
Business combination transaction costs | iv. | — | 575 | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 55,625 | $ | 162,449 |
i. | Other (income) expense primarily consisted of the recovery of a loss related to a Hostess voluntary recall of approximately 710,000 cases of snack cakes and donuts resulting from the recall by Hostess' supplier, Grain Craft, of certain lots of its flour for undeclared peanut residue, professional fees attributable to the pursuit of a potential acquisition that has since been abandoned, and other special projects. |
ii. | During the first quarter of 2016, we closed multiple production lines at the Indianapolis, Indiana bakery and transitioned production to other facilities resulting in a loss of $7.3 million. |
iii. | For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, we incurred a loss on a sale/abandonment of property and bakery shutdown costs, primarily due to utilities, insurance, taxes and maintenance expenses related to the Schiller Park, Illinois bakery. In addition we incurred losses related to equipment that we no longer intended to use or had idled. |
iv. | For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, business combination transaction costs consisted of professional and legal costs for the acquisition of Superior. |